Emmanuel Jeuland completed his Master of Law at the University of Paris 1 and holds an LL.M from King’s College (London). His PhD on the law of obligations focused on the procedural law relating to the substitution of persons in contractual matters. He is currently the co-Director of the Master’s Program on Systems of Justice and Litigation at the University of Paris 1 – Panthéon-Sorbonne and the co-founder of the Opener of Potential Law (Openpolaw,,). He has published textbooks and essays on procedural law and legal relations.